Sunday, December 27, 2015


 

 
Christmas in Europe 1943 and 1944

In December 1943 I was serving in the European Theater of Operations in the United Kingdom and had joined Battery B, 321st Glider Field Artillery Battalion of the 101st Airborne Division in November. On Christmas Day we had the usual turkey dinner with all the trimmings and had as our guests children from the area surrounding Whatcombe Farms.                                                                                      

 Christmas fell on a Saturday that year and we normally trained for one-half a day but training was suspended. On the following evening, Sunday the 26th the battalion sponsored a dance in Oxford, 25 miles away. Among the guests were members of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) of the British Army. My major recall of that event is that it is where I met Pte. Kathleen Wells. Her unit was stationed in a private home in Oxford where they performed administrative work for the British Army. We enjoyed each other’s company and began dating. I was able to get into Oxford on Tuesday and Thursday evenings and on Saturday afternoon and evening and if she was not on duty we saw one another. It was good to have Kay as a friend. Spending time with her was in stark contrast to spending time with my comrades of the Detail Section with whom I spent day and night. She and I were good company for each other inasmuch as we were both soldiers away from home and often lonely. We saw each other until I left the UK for Holland with a hiatus of six weeks while I was in France. Another hiatus occurred when she threw me off the train for a short period. That ended when we met soon after during mass at the Black Friars in Oxford and began seeing each other again (the Catholic Church always offered great opportunities for me to expand my social life). After I left for Holland we didn’t see each other again but did write to each other. A few times she sent me a CARE type package of goodies. Assembling a CARE package with the state of the UK economy in those days took a great deal of energy and knowing where to look. We continued to write to each other after the war until there was no point to it.

One year brought stark changes in my Christmas experience. Christmas Day a year after I met Kay in Oxford I was in Bois Jacques just outside of Foy, four miles north of Bastogne, Belgium. A railroad which ran into Bastogne served as the boundary for the right flank of the 506th Parachute Infantry and the left flank of the 501st Parachute Infantry. Soldiers from each regiment manned a house in the wooded area just southeast of Foy. During the afternoon the Germans attacked along the railroad attempting to take the house. They got close enough to the house so that German KIA were within 50 feet.

On this day our Forward Observer (FO) team was back at the gun position of our unit, Battery B, 321st, Glider Field Artillery. The 321st was in direct support of the 506th and as a result of the German attack our FO team was ordered to the house at the boundary. This was not the usual position for us because of the wooded area which restricted observation. We preferred an unobstructed view of the enemy. Nevertheless we arrived at the house just as it became dark, further restricting observation. We did not have wire communications with the 321st Fire Direction Center (FDC) and so I checked into the Fire Direction Net on the radio. Soon after we arrived, a patrol from the Intelligence (S2) section of the 506th arrived. They checked in with the NCOs in charge at the house before going on patrol. A rifleman of the 506th was a friend of one of the soldiers  going on patrol and asked him if he had volunteered for the patrol. The latter responded, “Are you kidding, on Christmas Day?”

The patrol moved out and soon met up with some Germans who were moving to their rear. An inconclusive firefight ensued and the patrol soon returned to the house and then to regimental headquarters. However, this meeting between the patrol and the Germans stirred up the latter and they began mortaring our position. While I was experienced there were times when I didn’t demonstrate it. I was standing with my back to a window looking at a picture of Saint Anthony on the wall. A mortar shell landed outside the window and a shell fragment came zinging in. It barely broke the skin of my check and struck Saint Anthony in the face. That graze felt like a serious wound and so I ran to the basement door where a platoon sergeant from the 506th looked at it and declared it to be “nothing.” That was probably my closest call because another eighth of an inch and I might have lost my chin.

For reasons known only to them, the Germans stopped their fire. With this we began to think of something to eat. Because we were encircled by the Germans, supplies, to include food, were short. We had no rations at the house and were hungry. I began foraging and found the makings for basic pancakes, made some and served them. Basic as they were, they were well received.

I don’t recall anything else of this day except for the body of one of the Germans who had fallen while attacking the house earlier in the day. We searched his body and found a photo of an attractive young woman. She was dressed in black laying on the ground in an evocative pose. Wow, I thought, he’s not going back to her. But then, this was not unusual, there were many soldiers on both sides who, as a result of actions on that day, were not going back to their women or to anything.

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